BaZi day master · 7 of 10
Yang Metal Day Master (庚金) in BaZi
庚 is yang metal — the blade, the raw ore, the axe. It is read as material that becomes useful by being worked: directness, decisiveness, and a low tolerance for ambiguity. If your day pillar begins with 庚, this is the character the rest of your chart is measured against.
The short version
庚 is metal before it is finished — valued for what it can be put to, not for polish.
This page carries the site-wide worked example, 4 February 1990, Taipei. It is the only day master of the ten whose example is also the example used on the methodology page.
Is your day master 庚?
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Enter your birth date — nothing else is required for this answer. If the result comes back with a different stem, the profile for it is one click away at the bottom of the page.
How it’s calculated
- 1
Take the day pillar
The day pillar advances exactly one step per calendar day with no gaps and no leap corrections. That continuous count is what makes it reliable: it does not depend on the calendar reform, the timezone or the season.
- 2
Read its heavenly stem
The stem of that pair is the day master. 庚 is the 7th of the ten stems, so “is my day master 庚?” reduces to one question about one character — and it can be answered from the date alone.
- 3
Set it as the reference
Once 庚 is fixed, the other seven characters stop being a list and become relationships. Every stem in the chart is named by how it stands to 庚 — that is the table on this page, and it is different for each of the ten stems.
The full rule set — every convention, in order, with the engine field names — is published on the methodology page.
What 庚 means as a day master
庚 is metal at yang: iron ore, a blade, an axe, the raw bar rather than the finished ornament. The classical image carries two ideas at once — hardness and workability. Metal is the only element whose usefulness is entirely a function of what is done to it, and 庚 is read exactly that way: potential that wants a process.
辛 is the counterpart: the jewel, the polished object, metal valued for quality and finish. The pair is the clearest example in the system of why polarity is not intensity. 庚 is read as force and bluntness, 辛 as precision and discernment — both are metal, and neither is the improved version of the other.
The ten gods, read from 庚
The ten gods are not ten things — they are five relations, each of which comes in two polarities, and the relation is always measured from the day master. With 庚 as the reference the five relations resolve as follows: 金 itself is the Peer, Earth generates 金 and is the Resource, Water is what 金 produces and is the Output, Wood is what 金 controls and is the Wealth, and Fire is what controls 金 and is the Officer.
The table below is produced by the engine from that rule alone — the element relation, multiplied by whether the two stems share a polarity. Nothing in it is memorised and nothing in it is interpreted. This is the reason a chart can be re-read by anyone: change the day master and all ten names change at once, in a way that is checkable rather than a matter of opinion. On the chart in the worked example below, 庚 is the day stem itself, so the four visible stems around it each carry one of these names.
What feeds 庚, and what spends it
A chart is not read by counting elements — it is read by what each element does to the day master. Earth (戊 己) generates 金, so it is the Resource: what supplies 庚 without being asked. 庚 辛 is the Peer. Water (壬 癸) is what 金 produces, so it is the Output: energy that leaves as work, expression or craft. Wood (甲 乙) is what 金 controls, so it is the Wealth. Fire (丙 丁) is what controls 金, so it is the Officer — the element that acts on 庚 and therefore carries the chart's pressure.
Five relations doubled by polarity gives the ten gods, and that is the whole structure. What it does not give you is a verdict on whether 庚 has enough support, because that judgement depends on how much you weight the month of birth, whether hidden stems count fully, and whether rootedness outranks raw count — and three competent practitioners can disagree. So we print the counts and the support/drain split, and leave the weighing to the reading rather than hiding a weighting model inside a score.
Where 庚 turns up in the branches
庚 appears inside two branches: 申, where it is the primary hidden stem, and 巳, where it is a secondary one. 巳 is a fire branch, which is the classical reason metal is described as being born inside fire — it is extracted rather than found ready-made.
This matters more than it sounds. Four of the eight characters in a chart are branches, and each branch conceals between one and three stems, so a chart can hold 金 energy in a form that never appears on the surface. The list below is generated from the same fixed hidden-stem table the calculator uses — you can check it branch by branch.
The common misreading
The blade image gets read as aggression, which is one step too far. Classical practice reads 庚 as intolerance of ambiguity — a preference for a decision over a discussion — and treats the sharpness as a property of the material rather than a prediction about behaviour. A 庚 chart with strong, well-placed output reads very differently from one without.
A worked example
Every page on this site that needs a worked example uses the same approach: a real birth moment, run through the engine at build time, with the numbers printed so you can reproduce them. This page's example is 4 February 1990, Taipei.
Input
- Date
- 4 February 1990
- Time
- 10:00
- Place
- Taipei, Taiwan
- Time zone
- Asia/Taipei
Nearest 节
Next: 立春1990-02-04 · 10:14
Year pillar 己巳 — this date is before 立春, which is what sets it.
Day master of this chart
庚 — Yang Metal
Day pillar 庚子 · 纳音 壁上土 · image the blade
All four pillars, computed at build timeyear · month · day · hour
Year 年
己巳
大林木
Month 月
丁丑
涧下水
Day 日
庚子
壁上土
Hour 时
辛巳
白蜡金
- Woodabsent
- Fire338%
- Earth225%
- Metalself225%
- Water113%
Surface tally 8 of 8 — and no Wood at all. Support 4, drain 4, counted across the four stems and four branches and not weighted by season. A single absent element is a fact about this one chart, not a verdict on it.
Ten consecutive days, ten day masters
4 February 1990 gives 己巳 丁丑 庚子 辛巳 — the day pillar is 庚子, so the day master is 庚. It belongs to a run of ten consecutive dates, 30 January to 8 February 1990, which produce all ten day masters exactly once, because the day pillar advances one step per calendar day and ten steps cycle through all ten stems. That same run straddles the exact minute 立春 fell in 1990 (4 February, 10:14 local), so the earlier dates sit in the 己巳 year and the later ones in the 庚午 year — which also flips the luck-pillar direction, since direction follows the year stem's polarity. On this chart the surface tally is Wood 0 · Fire 3 · Earth 2 · Metal 2 · Water 1 — support 4, drain 4, and the luck pillars run backward from 丙子.
Engine v1.1.0 · lunar-javascript@1.7.7 · these four pillars and this tally reproduce exactly from the input above, in your browser or ours.
The full stem map, computed
These ten names are not a list to memorise — they are computed by one rule: the element relation between the two stems, multiplied by whether their polarities match. The table is produced by the engine from that rule, and it changes completely the moment the day master changes away from 庚.
Peer
Same element as the day master
- 庚比肩 · Companion
- 辛劫财 · Rob Wealth
Output
What the day master produces
- 壬食神 · Eating God
- 癸伤官 · Hurting Officer
Wealth
What the day master controls
- 甲偏财 · Indirect Wealth
- 乙正财 · Direct Wealth
Officer
What controls the day master
- 丙七杀 · Seven Killings
- 丁正官 · Direct Officer
Resource
What produces the day master
- 戊偏印 · Indirect Seal
- 己正印 · Direct Seal
庚 against itself is a Peer of the same polarity, so it is always Companion 比肩. The other nine stems divide across the five relations with two in each — which is why there are exactly ten names and never eleven.
The hidden-stem table, filtered to 庚
A stem does not have to appear on the surface of a chart to be present — every branch carries one to three hidden stems, and this is where the engine finds them. The list below is generated from the same fixed table the calculator uses.
- 巳Snake · Sì火 · early summersecondary hidden stem
- 申Monkey · Shēn金 · early autumnprimary hidden stem
申 carry it as the primary hidden stem; 巳 carry it as a lesser one. A lesser position is not a weaker claim on the element — position matters for weighting, and weighting is the step where published schools disagree.
The other nine day masters
Each stem has its own page, and they are read against each other rather than in isolation — 甲 against 乙, 丙 against 丁. Whichever one is yours, the comparison is usually where the meaning is.
Questions
- What does a Yang Metal day master mean?
- 庚 is metal at the yang pole: raw, hard and workable, read as directness and decisiveness. It is the starting material of a chart rather than a character description — what the chart does with that material is the reading.
- What is the difference between 庚 and 辛?
- Finish, not strength. 庚 is metal that becomes useful through being worked — ore, a blade, an axe. 辛 is metal valued for what it already is — a jewel, a finished edge. Same element, opposite polarity, read as two different things rather than two grades of one thing.
- Why is 庚 used as the worked example on this site?
- Because the example chart — 4 February 1990, 10:00, Taipei — has a day pillar of 庚子, and that date falls fourteen minutes before the exact moment of 立春. It demonstrates the year-boundary rule, the solar-month rule and true solar time in a single reproducible case, so every page can point at the same numbers.
- Does 庚 need fire?
- Fire controls metal, so in the classical cycle 丙 and 丁 are what acts on 庚 — and the tradition also says metal is drawn out of the earth by fire, which is why a completely fireless 庚 chart is read differently from one with some. Whether a specific chart "needs" more is the useful-god question, which we do not answer mechanically.
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BaziPattern provides AI-generated readings for entertainment and cultural exploration purposes only. Readings are not predictions, or medical, legal, or financial advice.